Vitalik Buterin warns: Stage 2 alone is not enough, Ethereum rollups need…

- Buterin urged rollups to make sure stronger proof methods moreover stage 2 milestones.
- ETH might hit $2.2K by June, in accordance with choices market positioning.
Ethereum [ETH] has seen important modifications on the tech and management ranges in 2025.
Specifically, the chain’s co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, has been on the forefront of those optimistic shifts. Buterin has been vocal on resilience and decentralization, at base (layer 1, L1) and L2 ranges.
On Monday, he urged rollups (scaling protocols on Ethereum) to concentrate on ‘stronger’ and ‘battle-tested’ proof methods relatively than solely counting on the ‘Stage 2’ milestone to mitigate dangers.
He stated,
“A superb reminder that stage 2 shouldn’t be the one factor that issues for safety: the standard of the underlying proof system issues too.”
For the unfamiliar, stage labelling (stage 0 to stage 2) represents the extent of decentralization in a rollup. Nevertheless, how the rollups deal with off-chain transactions (proof system) must also be thought-about, per Buterin.
Buterin proposal
Based on the connected chart from Buterin, a rollup would transfer from stage 0 to stage 2 (safer and decentralized), if it turns into harder to interrupt (chance of proof system breaking reduces).

Supply: X
Based on L2 knowledge aggregator, L2 Beat, there have been solely 3 Stage 2 rollups as of Could 2025.
Nevertheless, seven rollups, together with Base, Unichain, and Arbitrum, had been at Stage 1, which means they had been pretty decentralized per present analysis.
However they could nonetheless have inherent dangers beneath Buterin’s new mannequin, particularly if their proof methods aren’t battle-tested.
That stated, crypto analytics agency Amberdata projected the altcoin might faucet the $2.2K worth within the medium time period. The agency cited elevated bids for name choices (bullish bets) for $1800 and $2200 strike costs for Could and June expiries.
The truth is, Amberdata additionally expected the ETH/BTC ratio to rebound quickly.
“There’s potential for a snap-back rally within the ETH/BTC ratio and ETH might simply reduction rally above $2,200 within the medium time period as risk-assets rebound in all places.”

Supply: Hyblock
On the value chart, the $1800 stage aligned with an April excessive and resistance stage (crimson). Flipping $1800 into help might permit worth to advance to $2K or $2.2K (February lows) as the subsequent overhead targets.
Whereas the every day RSI revealed improved shopping for strain since mid-April, whale positioning was muted as proven by the crimson bars on the Whale vs. Retail Delta indicator. A stronger whale positioning (inexperienced) would counsel a possible for a strong upward momentum.






