Ethereum

Vitalik Reframes Ethereum L2 Strategy as ETF Inflows Return and Mainnet Scaling Accelerates

Ethereum (ETH) is coming into a brand new section by which long-held assumptions about scaling are being overtly questioned. As spot Ethereum ETFs submit their first internet inflows after a number of days of outflows, and on-chain knowledge reveals renewed exercise on the mainnet, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin is urging the ecosystem to rethink the position of layer-2 networks.

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Vitalik’s message is direct, Ethereum’s base layer is scaling quick sufficient that L2s are not important as capability suppliers, and their future worth lies elsewhere.

Ethereum ETH ETHUSD ETHUSD_2026-02-04_12-48-40

ETH's worth developments to the draw back on the each day chart. Supply: ETHUSD on Tradingview

Ethereum Mainnet Scaling Adjustments the L2 Narrative

In latest statements, Buterin mentioned Ethereum’s unique rollup-centric roadmap not displays present circumstances. Fuel restrict will increase and protocol upgrades have expanded Layer 1 throughput whereas lowering charges, making direct mainnet utilization extra engaging.

Knowledge reveals month-to-month lively addresses on Ethereum L1 rising sharply, whilst mixture L2 utilization has declined. This shift undermines the concept that L2s act as “Ethereum shards” that inherit full safety and censorship resistance from the bottom layer.

Many L2s have struggled to succeed in superior ranges of decentralization, typically retaining centralized controls for operational or regulatory causes. In accordance with Buterin, a high-throughput chain linked by way of a multisig bridge doesn’t scale Ethereum itself, as a result of the belief assumptions differ.

As Ethereum scales straight, L2s are not required to offer fundamental block house. That change, Buterin argues, ought to free builders from having to pressure L2s right into a single definition.

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A Spectrum of L2 Designs and Native Rollups

Slightly than abandoning L2s, Buterin is reframing them as a spectrum. Some could also be tightly secured by Ethereum, others could also be partially linked, and a few could also be successfully unbiased techniques that interoperate with Ethereum when wanted. Transparency round belief and safety ensures is central to this method.

On the protocol facet, Buterin highlighted progress towards native rollups. A proposed rollup precompile would permit Ethereum to confirm zero-knowledge EVM proofs on the protocol degree.

As a result of it might be a part of Ethereum itself, upgrades and bug fixes can be dealt with by way of regular community upgrades, lowering reliance on exterior governance constructions and simplifying interoperability.

ETF Inflows and Market Context

The strategic pivot comes as institutional alerts enhance. Ethereum spot ETFs recorded a internet influx of about $14 million, led by BlackRock’s ETHA fund, marking a reversal after latest outflows.

Whereas short-term worth motion stays unstable, the return of ETF inflows suggests continued curiosity in Ethereum as its base layer strengthens.

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For L2 builders, the message is obvious. Competing solely on decrease charges is not sufficient. Future relevance will rely upon specialization, whether or not by way of privacy-focused execution, application-specific chains, ultra-low-latency techniques, or non-financial use instances resembling id and AI.

Cowl picture from ChatGPT, ETHUSD chart on Tradingview

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