Bitcoin’s supercycle fails as 2025 closes with a bear market

Bitcoin’s 2025 was billed because the 12 months of the “supercycle,” powered by file institutional entry and a friendlier coverage backdrop out of Washington.

Nevertheless, it’s ending very in a different way.

Into December, the world’s largest digital asset will not be pricing in a brand new paradigm a lot as grinding by way of a efficiency drawback. The rally has pale, spot costs are rolling over, and retail participation has thinned out simply because the narrative help has given solution to the arithmetic of a correction.

Because of this, on-chain knowledge now level to what analysts describe as a “bear season,” pushed by a structural shortfall in demand for Bitcoin at present ranges.

The bear market

The 2025 bull narrative began to unravel not with a crash, however with the popularity that this 12 months’s highs had been flimsier than they regarded.

Bitwise CEO Hunter Horsley has told buyers he sees this 12 months as a bear market in disguise, arguing that Bitcoin has been in “bear season” because the early months of 2025, whilst costs pushed to data.

In response to him:

“We are going to look again on 2025 and understand that it has been a bear market since February — masked by the relentless bid from DATs and Bitcoin Treasury Firms.”

Notably, within the fourth quarter of 2025, US spot Bitcoin ETFs shifted from web accumulation to web redemptions, with mixture holdings falling by roughly 24,000 BTC.

Key marginal consumers, comparable to Bitcoin treasury corporations, have additionally slowed or paused purchases.

So, with that movement receding, the market is buying and selling extra on its underlying demand profile, and worth is adjusting to a world the place the simple, mechanical bid is now not there to soak up each dip.

The thesis aligns completely with CryptoQuant’s knowledge. The agency famous that whereas Bitcoin’s worth stayed agency by way of a lot of the 12 months and peaked close to $125,000 in October, demand development slipped under its development line from early October.

Contemplating this, it identified that the break was proof that the market pulled ahead most of this cycle’s shopping for energy right into a compressed section pushed by the US spot ETF launch and post-election positioning quite than a broad, sturdy growth in demand.

That is corroborated by Alphractal’s metrics, which counsel the eye aspect of the market has already rolled over.

In response to Alphractal, search curiosity for Bitcoin has fallen, Wikipedia web page views are decrease, and social media exercise has dropped again to ranges usually related to bear markets.

That backdrop suits a well-known sample: retail buyers are inclined to chase rising costs and retreat when an asset begins to really feel like a grind.

On the identical time, Alphractal has flagged the strongest bout of promoting stress since 2022, pointing to an atmosphere outlined not simply by a scarcity of incremental consumers however by energetic distribution from present holders.

Episodes like that may precede a bottoming course of, however the 2022 expertise additionally confirmed they may give solution to lengthy durations of sideways buying and selling earlier than any clear development resumes.

Is the Bitcoin halving thesis lifeless?

The persistence of this promoting stress, occurring deep within the window the place the 2024 halving was presupposed to ship “up-only” momentum, has pressured a elementary rethink of the market’s engine.

CryptoQuant famous:

“The present downturn reinforces that Bitcoin’s cyclical conduct is ruled primarily by expansions and contractions in demand development, not by the halving occasion itself or previous worth efficiency. When demand development peaks and rolls over, bear markets are inclined to observe no matter supply-side dynamics.”

Contemplating this, two conflicting roadmaps for 2026 have emerged, splitting the market’s high strategists into opposing camps: these watching liquidity, and people watching time.

Julien Bittel, Head of Macro Analysis at International Macro Investor, argued that the 4-year cycle was by no means in regards to the halving.

In a word to shoppers, Bittel dismantled the crypto-native view, positing that Bitcoin’s rhythm has all the time been a by-product of the “public debt refinancing cycle.”

In response to him, the present “bear season” is not a failure of the asset, however a delay within the macro cycle. He argues the cycle seems damaged solely as a result of the debt maturity wall was pushed out post-COVID.

Bittel wrote:

“In our view, the 4-year cycle is now formally damaged as a result of the weighted common maturity of the debt time period construction has elevated.”

If he’s appropriate, the present sideways grind is a short lived pause earlier than the Federal Reserve and Treasury are pressured to inject liquidity to service debt, doubtlessly extending the cycle nicely into 2026.

Nevertheless, Jurrien Timmer, Director of International Macro at Constancy, sees a darker timeline ruled by the exhaustion of time.

He stated:

“My concern is that Bitcoin could nicely have ended one other 4-year cycle halving section, each in worth and time.”

Visually lining up previous bull markets, Timmer notes that the October excessive suits the historic profile of a blow-off high.

In contrast to Bittel, who sees a liquidity delay, Timmer sees a structural finish. He senses that 2026 might be a “12 months off” for Bitcoin, focusing on help ranges between $65,000 and $75,000, a spread that aligns uncomfortably nicely with the demand vacuum presently seen on-chain.

What has to alter to finish the bear market?

From the foregoing, one can deduce that Bitcoin is successfully in a bear season, and whether or not the market is ready for Bittel’s liquidity or struggling by way of Timmer’s time-capitulation, the instant actuality is that the marginal bid has failed.

So, for this regime to finish, Bitcoin doesn’t want a brand new narrative; it wants structural restore. Analysts level to 4 particular shifts that will sign a reputable exit from bear territory:

• ETF Flows Should Stabilize: Spot ETFs shifting from web promoting again to regular web shopping for is non-negotiable to soak up the distribution flagged by Alphractal.
• Demand Development Should Reclaim Pattern: CryptoQuant’s demand indicators must sign contemporary incremental shopping for quite than the redistribution presently seen on-chain.
• Funding Charges Must Recuperate: A sustained restoration in perpetual funding charges would present that merchants are once more prepared to pay to carry lengthy publicity—an indicator of bull regimes presently absent.
• Worth Should Reclaim Construction: Bitcoin reclaiming and holding above its 365-day transferring common could be the market’s most legible affirmation that the regime is shifting again towards accumulation.

Till these alerts flash inexperienced, Bitcoin will stay caught within the crossfire of a maturing market.